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A system of two circular co-axial coils carrying equal currents I along same direction having equalradius R and separated by a distance R (as shown in figure below). The magnetic field at the midpoint P is given by [JEST 2014]

A system of two circular co-axial coils carrying equal currents I along same direction having equalradius R and separated by a distance R (as shown in

Physics INK

Problem: A system of two circular co-axial coils carrying equal currents I along same direction having equalradius R and separated by a distance R (as shown in figure below). The magnetic field at the midpoint P is given by [JEST 2014]



(A)`(mu_0I)/(2sqrt2R)`    (B)`(4mu_0I)/(5sqrt(5R))`    ✅(C)`(8mu_0I)/(5sqrt5R)`    (D)0

Answer:

The distance of the point P from the each loop is `d=R/2`.

The magnetic field at the point P is the sum of the magnetic filed due to each loop is given by,

`B=2xxB_"loop"`

or, `B=2xx(mu_0I)/2R^2/(R^2+d^2)^(3/2)`

or, `B=2xx(mu_0I)/2R^2/(R^2+R^2/4)^(3/2)`

or, `B=(mu_0I)/(R) 8/(5sqrt5)`

Option (C) is correct.

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